4 Types of Material Handling Equipment

Material handling is the most essential part of a warehouse or a factory. And, this equipment comes in handy when you are required to transport the goods from the warehouse to the factory, vice-versa, to the end consumers.

Undoubtedly, material handling selection is very crucial in bringing more profit to the manufacturer.  If the right equipment is used they decrease the manufacturing and delivery time and hence, they help in gaining profit margins. Material handling equipment like material handling pallet trucks, material handling containers is of great help in the manufacturing process too.

These equipment are categorized into 4 categories:

1)  For Transportation:

These are used to move goods from one location to others, e.g., from storage area to loading area. These include internal and external machinery.

·         Internal- Includes a conveyor belt, hoist or forklift truck, this category may port the goods between production areas or from an assembly line to packing or storage room.

·         External- Includes commercial trucks or shipping containers, used to move goods to stores or retail outlets.

2)  For Positioning

 This type of equipment reposition the material or goods, it includes automated robots or feeders. These fit precisely into assembly line equipment and involve transfer tilt tables or material handling lift tables to lift or lower the pallets or gathered goods.

3)  For Storage and Retrieval

All the shelving and racking of the goods to house after the production process is assisted by such equipment. The inclusion varies from warehouse racking to shelving systems to cabinets and bins for the lesser or smaller goods. For storing liquids, drums or silos are included. Mostly, the goods that are stored on the floor or on pallets directly do not require any equipment for storage.

4)  For Load-Formation

This type of equipment includes the machinery that is used to make the goods ready for shipping. This entails:

·  Skids and pallets for stacking the products.

·  Crates and boxes.

·  Shirk-wrapping machines for wrapping the plastic around the pallet of goods tightly.

·  Bulk handling containers to pick goods like oil, grain, or liquid.

Reasons Causing Water Pollution And What Can Be Done To Reduce It?

With each passing second, water bodies all around the world are getting polluted. Waste products directly thrown into the water or the harmful bacteria contaminating it can be considered as huge causes of water pollution. It has become one of the most severe problems faced by the world now-a-days. Many stringent steps like investing in Environmental protection equipment are initiated by the government. For us to take some actions on our part, we first have to get familiar with all the causes of water pollution.

Causes of water pollution

• Rapid Urban development- With the growing of the industries, the environmental balance is being disrupted at huge paces. People began building big houses, roads and industries and stated flushing down chemicals down the water bodies. Not just the factories, but even the ordinary people are responsible for increasing the water pollution. They throw the domestic waste down the water bodies, wash clothes and even take bath in them. This tends to spoil the quality of the water, leading to pollution.

• Toxic chemicals and fertilizers- The use of fertilizers has been more prevalent now-a-days than ever. To cope up with the demands of growing populations, farmers are forced to use chemical fertilizers which may lead to algal bloom in water. Extinction of underwater plants is inevitable due to increase in oxygen levels.

• Oil spills-  It has been repeatedly observed that around 70% of the oil in water is due to human activities and around 12% of them is due to tanker accidents. Oil spills are known to be destructive because they release large amounts of oil at once. This may be extremely intoxicating for aquatic animals.

You as a responsible citizen must understand the severity of the situation. Not only water pollution is harmful for the aquatic animals and the environment, it has a fatal effect on human being as well.  So, you should be more responsible when it comes to protecting the environment.